Link Building Strategy¶
Link types, anchor composition, strategies by site age, and search engine differences. Links are the #1 ranking factor in Google and #3 in Yandex.
Link Terminology¶
- Acceptor - domain receiving the link
- Donor - domain providing the link
- Donor document - specific page where link is placed
- Anchor - visible text of the link
- rel attribute - link attribute (nofollow, sponsored, etc.)
Why Links Matter¶
- Static weight - PageRank and derivatives
- Dynamic (anchor) weight - anchor list, monolithic index
- BrowseRank - link click-through data
- Robot delivery - indexation
- Geo-binding - regional signals
Link Types by Anchor¶
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Anchor | "buy television", "rent apartment" |
| Non-anchor | URL, brand name, "here", "source" |
| URL links | Text to the right counts as anchor |
| Sitewide | Footer/header links on all donor pages |
| Nofollow | Google considers at its discretion |
| Redirect links | /out.php?where=site.ru (counted by Google) |
| Image links | alt attribute goes into anchor list |
Link Categories¶
Light Links¶
Easy to obtain; site can receive many quickly; mainly nofollow; purpose = dilution + natural dynamics.
Types: 1. Crowd marketing - forum posts, comments, Q&A 2. Submits - self-placement in directories, catalogs, profiles 3. Press releases - news/PR distribution to media outlets
Heavy Links¶
Hard/expensive to obtain; can't handle many at once; mostly dofollow; purpose = direct ranking push.
Types: outreach, PBN, glue/redirect, dynamic sitewide, link exchanges, multi-tier links.
Important: If query below TOP-50, heavy links won't push to TOP. First: on-page + internal linking + light links. THEN heavy links.
Crowd Marketing Best Practices¶
- Only verified contractors
- Fill brief in maximum detail: platform types, topics
- Require pre-moderation of platforms, topics, and texts
- Reject spam-filled forums: zero DR, dead/broken, adult/pharma contaminated
- Require "survival guarantee" of 2 weeks
- Monitor link presence (LinkChecker.pro)
Submits Best Practices¶
- Unique company descriptions (don't reuse site texts)
- No logos/images (only logo allowed)
- Never order automatic mass submissions
- No anchor links from submits
- Smooth growth: 10, 20, 30 per month
Press Releases¶
- No anchors
- Test with satellite site first
- Service: pressfeed.ru
- Quick nofollow links from authoritative hosts; helps LF rankings start faster
Anchor List Composition¶
Recommended Ratio¶
- 70% - URL variations, company name, brand, images
- 10% - exact keyword matches
- 20% - dilution anchors and variations
Process¶
- Analyze competitor anchor lists document-by-document for top-ranking pages
- Estimate anchor/dilution/non-anchor ratio
- Build your own anchor list based on findings
AI-Assisted Anchor List Construction¶
Iteration 1: Submit CSV exports from Ahrefs (competitor links+anchors) and semantic core. Analyze anchor patterns.
Iteration 2: Calculate percentage breakdown by type: full URL, URL without protocol, URL with www, brand anchors, image links, exact keyword matches, diluted matches, generic phrases. Exclude irrelevant.
Iteration 3: Create 30 anchors for target page following discovered ratios.
Strategy by Site Age¶
New Site (First 3 Months)¶
- Minimum anchor links
- Light links only (non-anchor and brand): directories, forums, Q&A, press releases, manufacturer/partner links
- Glue/301 from drops: 2-3 max, every 2 months
- After 100 quality donors -> add anchor links
- Quality > Quantity
- Find young competitor that grew quickly -> replicate
Aged Site with Link History¶
- Find competitors of similar site type
- Research fastest-growing ones in detail
- Compile plan by types, dynamics, anchors
- Improve on competitors' strategies
- Use heavy links
- Continuously monitor and adjust
Link Timeline for New Sites¶
- First 2-3 months: zero link building (focus on technical, content, structure)
- Month 3-6: 2-3 light links per week
- No "jagged dynamics" - consistent growth (6->6->6->8->8->8->10)
- After year 1 with ~100 donors: increase pace per competitor analysis
- Yandex: results in 2-3 months; Google: ~1 year; 1.5-2 years to equalize both
Search Engine Differences¶
Yandex¶
- Links to documents (internal weight limited)
- Non-commercial hosts required (otherwise Minusinsk penalty)
- Yandex has link classifier: ~94% precision, ~99% coverage
- Links classified as Good (work) or Bad (weight=0)
- Critical mass of bad links -> Minusinsk
Google¶
- Can link to homepage or hub pages
- Link growth dynamics important
- Anchor list critically important
- Diverse link types required
Link Strategy Framework¶
- Collect competitors
- Identify those actively building links
- Compile baseline: donor domains/pages, project age, growth dynamics, anchor ratio, link types
- Target average competitor metrics
- Map onto your project's current state
- Plan smooth systematic growth over 1-2 years
- Execute consistently
Testing Link Effectiveness¶
- Use test site or weak competitor (TOP-50 for key, page with zero links)
- Place exact LF anchor and assess effect
- Don't place many links at once on live site
Gotchas¶
- Heavy links won't push below-TOP-50 queries - fix on-page first
- Yandex knows who buys and sells links - 95% of links from known exchanges are marked as SEO links
- Even non-anchor links bought on exchanges can count as SEO links - "here", "there" from exchanges are detected
- Jagged dynamics flag manipulation - smooth consistent growth is critical
- Avoid using "here/there" as anchors - exposes your link profile to competitor analysis
- Don't use anchor links from submits - submits are for dilution only
See Also¶
- link quality assessment - Donor quality, drop domains, PBN
- filters and penalties - Minusinsk and Penguin filter details
- seo strategy by site type - Link strategy by site type
- internal linking - Internal linking complements external